AFGHANISTAN

Homa Alizoy

“As long as I live, I will gradually fight for the protection of women and human rights. I consider myself to be on a mission more than before. Now is the time for our struggle to make it global.”

AFGHANISTAN

Homa Alizoy

Homa Alizoy has been working as a judge for more than thirty-five years. She was head of the Family and Juvenile Courts, as well as Kabul Criminal Court of Appeal. Homa Alizoy is a senior Member of the Afghan Women's Network (AWN) and founder of the Regional Women’s Network, where she has been leading its activities towards peace, and has proposed constitutional amendment to the government of Afghanistan. In 2014, Homa Alizoy was elected as a peace champion in the country by the president of Afghanistan. Her work has been also recognized by the parliament of Afghanistan, Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, and several other international organization. She has participated as a speaker in many international conferences on women right, peace, and security in the Netherlands, Iran, India, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Germany, Tajikistan and USA.  Homa Alizoy has many years of experience in the field anti-corruption law, child rights, women rights, and penal law.

VITA

Homa Alizoy has been working as a judge for more than thirty-five years. She was head of the Family and Juvenile Courts, as well as Kabul Criminal Court of Appeal. Homa Alizoy is a senior Member of the Afghan Women's Network (AWN) and founder of the Regional Women’s Network, where she has been leading its activities towards peace, and has proposed constitutional amendment to the government of Afghanistan. In 2014, Homa Alizoy was elected as a peace champion in the country by the president of Afghanistan. Her work has been also recognized by the parliament of Afghanistan, Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, and several other international organization. She has participated as a speaker in many international conferences on women right, peace, and security in the Netherlands, Iran, India, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Germany, Tajikistan and USA.  Homa Alizoy has many years of experience in the field anti-corruption law, child rights, women rights, and penal law.

How are you?

I am fine and trying to be fine, but I still have nightmares of my time in Afghanistan, especially of the terror and the threats by the Taliban when the slightest sound would keep me awake until the next Morning, fearing for my life. I am still terrified. Now, I have to adapt myself to the new environment, new language, and the laws of the country where I am going to apply for asylum.

What profession did you follow in Afghanistan before the overthrow of the government by the Taliban in August 2021, and how have you become involved in promotion of human rights?

Before 15 August 2021, I was a judge of the Supreme Court of Afghanistan. Since 20 years, I have been involved in promotion of human rights, especially women and children rights advocacy. I have been a witness of the high standards that women have achieved on a global scale. However, women and girls of my country are still trapped in the customs of patriarchy and deprived of their most basic human rights, even to choose a spouse of the own choice, their work, education and property. Violence against women in Afghanistan is widespread and in various forms, ranging from honor killings to forced marriages of minors, burning and brutally beating, rape and beheading, and deprivation of the right to inheritance. In my society, no matter how hard a woman tries, she is not even recognized as a person who has an independent legal personality. Deprivation of women and propaganda campaigns, which openly incite prejudice and discrimination against them, particularly forced me to join the community in the defence of women rights.

As a senior judge at the Supreme Court of Afghanistan, what main activities have you been undertaking in protection of human rights?

In addition to my judicial duty, I was implementing the UN Resolution 1325 together with other organizations, the Ministry of Women's Affairs, and the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) to promote women’s rights via formulation of new policies, strategies and laws, and to implement the National Women's Action Plan on gender equality. For example, to review the civil regulations of the family law, I worked with national and international institutions for many years and have highlighted the restrictions on women's rights to the government. As head of the Family Court, I personally tried to change the text of marriage documents of ordinary people where there was no guarantee to the rights of women in the family and marriage. As chair of the managing board of the Afghan Women's Network, I pursued the goals of the network in fighting for women's political participation.

Have you personally handled any cases that caused you security threats? 

Yes, because of my judicial duties, terrorist groups and their powerful supporters who were in high-ranking government positions have repeatedly threatened me. Due to the threats, which I officially reported to the Department of Homeland Security and the Attorney General's Office, the government provided three bodyguards and an armored vehicle to protect my family and me. Unfortunately, these threats continued until the fall of Ashraf Ghani's government. In the Morning of the government collapse, while I was on my way to the court, two bullets were fired at my car, which fortunately did not harm my bodyguards, my driver or me. Since that incident, I was not able to spend a night at home anymore. In the form of threatening phone calls or beating my nephew, the Taliban harassed me on daily basis. My nephew was detained to reveal my whereabouts who was released after two days with the condition to find me out. On the other hand, from time to time, I received phone calls and text messages from the released prisoners on my WhatsApp. Once, at the beginning of September 2021, a group of criminals abducted the 14 years old son of my brother, who was living with me. The local people are fully aware of what has happened to my family and me. These incidents caused me to save the lives of my family for whom my existence in Kabul was dangerous. I left my homeland with the help of the International Bar Association. The Taliban, who are still trying to find me, have recently raided our house and again arrested my family members and tortured them.

“As long as I live, I will gradually fight for the protection of women and human rights. I consider myself to be on a mission more than before. Now is the time for our struggle to make it global.”

I am so sorry to hear that. What happened to your colleagues who worked with you at the Supreme Court of Afghanistan and what is your vision for the future?

Faced with death threats from the Taliban and released prisoners, I left my loved ones behind, but many of my colleagues and prosecutors are currently living in secret in the worst security and economic conditions. They are all isolated and homeless. Instead, the Mullahs and religious clerics, with their meager religious teachings, which have been traditionally taught to them, took over the judiciary. Nevertheless, as long as I live, I will gradually fight for the protection of women and human rights. I consider myself to be on a mission more than before. Now is the time for our struggle to make it global. My request from the world is not to recognize the Taliban. They are responsible for killing thousands of the country's soldiers and innocent people in every terrorist operation. I call upon the Taliban, although they are an authoritarian and fanatical group: You consider yourself the heirs of Islam and its flag. Do you know that your inhumane acts make this pure religion hated by the world? Stop killing innocent people, religious minorities and women. Do not prevent girls from studying working; this is against the guidance of Islam. You have caused misery to the people of Afghanistan. Put aside the enmity with the people and adhere to domestic and international laws.

Ein Angebot der

Afghanistan

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